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建筑企业发展思考

发布:hntefang 浏览(lan):4335次    


 1 

建筑企业的转型升级

当前,我国(guo)已进入推动全方(fang)位高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)量发(fa)展的(de)新(xin)时代,数字(zi)经济、绿(lv)色(se)发(fa)展在现实中深(shen)刻影响(xiang)各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)业(ye)(ye)。但我国(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)业(ye)(ye)产能过(guo)剩(sheng)严(yan)重(zhong)、行(xing)业(ye)(ye)集中度高(gao)(gao)、劳动力(li)人口老龄化(hua)等问(wen)题还比较突出(chu),高(gao)(gao)投入、高(gao)(gao)消耗、高(gao)(gao)排放(fang)、低效益的(de)粗放(fang)生产方(fang)式,与(yu)“创新(xin)、协调、绿(lv)色(se)、开放(fang)、共(gong)享”发(fa)展理念要求(qiu)不(bu)符。面对(dui)我国(guo)城市化(hua)革命(ming)高(gao)(gao)速扩张期结束(shu),新(xin)一(yi)轮科技化(hua)革命(ming)加速融合,新(xin)冠肺炎疫情持续影响(xiang),建(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)必须(xu)要走出(chu)一(yi)条内涵(han)集约化(hua)的(de)高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)量发(fa)展之(zhi)路。对(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)来(lai)说(shuo),需做(zuo)好三方(fang)面转型。

一(yi)是由粗放式(shi)管理向精细化管理转型(xing)。建筑(zhu)业(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)传统(tong)的(de)劳动密集型行业(ye)(ye)。改革(ge)开放以来(lai),我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)建筑(zhu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)在(zai)人才、技术、资本等(deng)方面有(you)了(le)一(yi)定(ding)积累(lei),但是(shi)(shi)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)之间分化严重,特别是(shi)(shi)与法(fa)国(guo)(guo)(guo)万(wan)喜等(deng)世界(jie)一(yi)流建筑(zhu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)相(xiang)比,还(hai)有(you)很大(da)改进提升(sheng)空间。面对完全竞(jing)争(zheng)的(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)内国(guo)(guo)(guo)际市(shi)场和日益趋紧(jin)的(de)资源环境(jing)约束(shu),向精细化管理(li)转型是(shi)(shi)我(wo)们提升(sheng)核心竞(jing)争(zheng)力实现可持续发展的(de)必然(ran)选(xuan)择。

精(jing)细化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)在本质上是帮(bang)助我们提高产品和服务(wu)的供给质量与(yu)效(xiao)率,进而实(shi)现降本增效(xiao)。建(jian)筑企业(ye)向精(jing)细化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)转型要做好三个层(ceng)面的建(jian)设与(yu)衔(xian)接。首先是制度层(ceng)面,要以“成本管(guan)理(li)”为核(he)心、“过程(cheng)管(guan)控”为主线,全面梳理(li)企业(ye)战略规划、生产管(guan)理(li)、财务(wu)管(guan)理(li)、人力资(zi)源等制度,通(tong)过标准(zhun)化(hua)(hua)、流程(cheng)化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)建(jian)设不断对精(jing)细化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)加以强(qiang)化(hua)(hua)和固化(hua)(hua)。

其次是理念层面,理念是行(xing)为(wei)的(de)先(xian)导(dao),精细化管(guan)理的(de)成败关(guan)键在(zai)于能否长期坚持、不(bu)断改进,这就需要(yao)调(diao)动全员全过(guo)程参与的(de)积极性(xing)。为(wei)此,我们可(ke)以(yi)通过(guo)精细化管(guan)理文化建设,推动组织目(mu)标(biao)与员工行(xing)为(wei)深度结合,使企业(ye)战略(lve)和经营(ying)目(mu)标(biao)得到有效执行(xing)并发(fa)挥作用。

最后是项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)层面(mian)。工(gong)程(cheng)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)是建筑企(qi)业生存发展的(de)(de)基础,也必(bi)然是精(jing)细化(hua)管理的(de)(de)重点。项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)层面(mian)的(de)(de)精(jing)细化(hua)管理应从项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)全(quan)生命周期出发,覆(fu)盖工(gong)程(cheng)投标、成本核算(suan)、施工(gong)生产组织、调(diao)概索赔、结(jie)算(suan)清(qing)算(suan)、项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)后评价(jia)等全(quan)过(guo)程(cheng),把(ba)精(jing)细化(hua)管理的(de)(de)理念落实到质量、安全(quan)、成本、环保、进度等各个方(fang)面(mian)。

二是由传统生产方式向(xiang)现代生产方式转型。近年来(lai),国务院办公厅(ting)发布了(le)(le)《关于(yu)(yu)大力发展(zhan)装(zhuang)配式(shi)建(jian)筑的指(zhi)(zhi)导意见》,住(zhu)建(jian)部出(chu)台了(le)(le)《关于(yu)(yu)推动智能建(jian)造(zao)与建(jian)筑工(gong)业化协(xie)同(tong)发展(zhan)的指(zhi)(zhi)导意见》《绿色建(jian)造(zao)技术导则(试行)》等文件,旨在解决传统生产方(fang)式(shi)资源能耗高、环(huan)境污染严(yan)重、人力劳动强度大、质(zhi)量安全无法有效(xiao)保障(zhang)等问题,为我国建(jian)筑企业向(xiang)现代(dai)生产方(fang)式(shi)转型作出(chu)了(le)(le)顶层(ceng)设计。

基(ji)于此,建筑(zhu)(zhu)企业可从(cong)三个方面向现代生产(chan)方式转型。其一(yi),工(gong)业化(hua)融合转型。主要是以(yi)装(zhuang)配(pei)式为代表的建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)业化(hua),通过(guo)建筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)(ji)标准化(hua)、部品(pin)生产(chan)工(gong)厂化(hua)、现场(chang)施(shi)工(gong)装(zhuang)配(pei)化(hua)、结(jie)构装(zhuang)修(xiu)一(yi)体化(hua)、过(guo)程管理信息化(hua)等(deng)方式来改变传(chuan)统生产(chan)方式和培养建筑(zhu)(zhu)产(chan)业工(gong)人,综合发(fa)挥设(she)计(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)、装(zhuang)修(xiu)、验收等(deng)各(ge)方面优(you)势。

其二,数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)融合转型。数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)经济催生了庞大(da)的(de)以5G基站、大(da)数(shu)(shu)据中心、人(ren)工智(zhi)能、工业互联网等为代(dai)表的(de)“新(xin)基建”市场(chang)。在今后很长时期内(nei),“新(xin)基建”将与“老基建”并(bing)存。建筑企(qi)业要运用好(hao)大(da)数(shu)(shu)据、云计算、区块链、人(ren)工智(zhi)能等新(xin)一代(dai)信息技术,推进(jin)产业数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)和数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)产业化(hua),塑造(zao)企(qi)业数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)竞(jing)争力。

其三,绿色(se)化(hua)(hua)融合转型。“双(shuang)碳(tan)”目标已成为国家战(zhan)略,建(jian)筑业(ye)作为传统(tong)的(de)高(gao)消(xiao)耗(hao)、高(gao)排(pai)放(fang)行业(ye),绿色(se)低碳(tan)转型势在必行。对建(jian)筑企业(ye)来说,绿色(se)化(hua)(hua)转型既要做好建(jian)材生产(chan)、运输、施工、运营、维(wei)修、废弃物处(chu)理等(deng)(deng)环节的(de)减(jian)碳(tan)降碳(tan),也要积极研(yan)究和(he)储备超低能(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)筑、健康建(jian)筑、既有(you)建(jian)筑节能(neng)及绿色(se)化(hua)(hua)改造(zao)、可再生能(neng)源建(jian)筑等(deng)(deng)绿色(se)建(jian)筑产(chan)品建(jian)造(zao)技术(shu)。

三是由单一施工型向综合服务(wu)型转型。当前,我国建筑(zhu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)已经发(fa)展到(dao)一定规模(mo),特别是有了一定的资(zi)本积累。但行业(ye)(ye)内存量市(shi)场同(tong)质(zhi)化竞争激烈,施工利(li)(li)润率(lv)大多(duo)在3%至(zhi)5%这一较低水(shui)平,有限的增量市(shi)场被头(tou)部企(qi)业(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)用(yong)其市(shi)场地位(wei)优(you)势,对中小建筑(zhu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)造成一定程度(du)(du)的倾轧。从保持(chi)市(shi)场竞争力(li)、提高利(li)(li)率(lv)润水(shui)平和实现可持(chi)续发(fa)展等(deng)多(duo)角度(du)(du)出发(fa),向多(duo)元化的综合(he)服务(wu)型企(qi)业(ye)(ye)转型,成为大多(duo)数建筑(zhu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)做强做优(you)做大的选择。

结(jie)(jie)合(he)建(jian)筑业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特点,转(zhuan)型大(da)致有(you)三(san)个方向。第(di)一,打(da)造(zao)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)结(jie)(jie)构。施工(gong)只(zhi)是建(jian)筑业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链上(shang)的(de)一个节点,建(jian)筑业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)与(yu)房地产、钢铁、水(shui)泥(ni)、机械(xie)、物(wu)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理等(deng)上(shang)下(xia)游(you)产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)密切相(xiang)关(guan),向产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链上(shang)下(xia)游(you)进行相(xiang)关(guan)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)延伸有(you)利于增强企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)发展韧性。第(di)二,打(da)造(zao)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)务模式。我(wo)国市(shi)场经济已经比较成熟规范,购买(mai)服务广泛(fan)流行,加(jia)之建(jian)筑业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)造(zao)能力越来越强,工(gong)程规模大(da)型化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、总承包一体(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分工(gong)专业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)趋势,要(yao)求建(jian)筑企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)有(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)集成能力。为(wei)此,我(wo)们(men)(men)有(you)必要(yao)提高(gao)运用BT、BOT、EPC、PPP等(deng)各(ge)种业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)务模式及其组合(he)的(de)能力,以满足不(bu)(bu)同的(de)市(shi)场需(xu)要(yao)。第(di)三(san),打(da)造(zao)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)联(lian)(lian)盟(meng)。受资源禀赋条(tiao)件制(zhi)约,我(wo)们(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)可能具备综合(he)服务的(de)所有(you)要(yao)素,很(hen)多(duo)(duo)时候需(xu)要(yao)借助外部资源来实现。我(wo)们(men)(men)应善于联(lian)(lian)合(he)和运作资源,推(tui)动企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)台(tai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)发展,打(da)造(zao)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生态友好型企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),形成共(gong)(gong)生共(gong)(gong)赢(ying)共(gong)(gong)荣的(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)联(lian)(lian)盟(meng)。这里需(xu)要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)是,我(wo)们(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)能为(wei)了(le)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)应脱离主责主业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、顾此失彼。

 2 
建筑企业的风险控制

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企业(ye)(ye)是(shi)不太容易发生比较大的(de)风险(xian)的(de),这是(shi)因(yin)为建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)业(ye)(ye)普遍采(cai)用合同管(guan)理制(zhi),健全的(de)投(tou)标保(bao)证(zheng)金、预付(fu)款(kuan)及质保(bao)金等(deng)各项制(zhi)度,不要求建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企业(ye)(ye)有(you)过(guo)多(duo)的(de)固定资产、研发投(tou)入、周转材料和稳定数(shu)量的(de)劳务(wu)人(ren)员,因(yin)此建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企业(ye)(ye)自(zi)身具备(bei)良(liang)性发展的(de)基础。从(cong)出现问题的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企业(ye)(ye)来看(kan),大多(duo)数(shu)是(shi)因(yin)为联营挂靠(kao)、垫资施工、乱投(tou)资、乱借款(kuan)、乱担保(bao)等(deng)一(yi)种或几种风险(xian)叠加所导(dao)致的(de)。就管(guan)理实践来看(kan),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企业(ye)(ye)可以从(cong)以下三个层次(ci)加强风险(xian)控制(zhi)。

一是从企业战略层面(mian)加(jia)强风险控制。企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)战略(lve)是(shi)通(tong)过对(dui)内外部环境(jing)分析研究,为(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)谋求长远(yuan)(yuan)发展(zhan)所作出(chu)的(de)(de)系统的(de)(de)、全局(ju)性谋划和(he)(he)安排(pai)(pai)。风(feng)(feng)险控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)的(de)(de)基本(ben)职能(neng)(neng)之一,将其提高到战略(lve)层(ceng)面能(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)地把风(feng)(feng)险排(pai)(pai)除和(he)(he)减少在(zai)前期。对(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)来说,资(zi)(zi)(zi)产、资(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)、资(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)、资(zi)(zi)(zi)信、资(zi)(zi)(zi)源这(zhei)“五资(zi)(zi)(zi)”是(shi)最核(he)心的(de)(de)要素,也是(shi)最主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)管理(li)对(dui)象。受建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)产品(pin)投(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)数额(e)大、建(jian)(jian)设工期长、参与主(zhu)(zhu)体多(duo)、各方关系复杂、利润率较低等特(te)点影(ying)响,建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“五资(zi)(zi)(zi)”的(de)(de)积累极(ji)其不易。市(shi)场上,我国建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)的(de)(de)因为(wei)资(zi)(zi)(zi)质挂靠导(dao)致工程质量安全无法保证(zheng),失去生存的(de)(de)机会;有(you)的(de)(de)因为(wei)过度垫资(zi)(zi)(zi)施工导(dao)致现金(jin)流断裂,企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)发展(zhan)难以为(wei)继;有(you)的(de)(de)因为(wei)抑(yi)制(zhi)不住投(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)冲动,陷(xian)入(ru)金(jin)融的(de)(de)漩涡。这(zhei)些其实都是(shi)战略(lve)层(ceng)面的(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)控(kong)(kong)失效(xiao),增(zeng)加和(he)(he)放大了企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“五资(zi)(zi)(zi)”的(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)险。视野有(you)多(duo)高就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)看多(duo)远(yuan)(yuan),能(neng)(neng)力(li)有(you)多(duo)强就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)走多(duo)远(yuan)(yuan),风(feng)(feng)险管控(kong)(kong)好(hao)才能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)益好(hao)。高风(feng)(feng)险没有(you)高回报、高风(feng)(feng)险不控(kong)(kong)风(feng)(feng)险是(shi)极(ji)其短视和(he)(he)危险的(de)(de)行为(wei)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)应在(zai)战略(lve)层(ceng)面就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)做好(hao)风(feng)(feng)险的(de)(de)识别、预警(jing)、评价、应对(dui),防患于未然,维护好(hao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)“五资(zi)(zi)(zi)”安全,只有(you)这(zhei)样(yang)才能(neng)(neng)不断提升企(qi)(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)竞争(zheng)力(li)、创新力(li)、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)力(li)、影(ying)响力(li)、抗风(feng)(feng)险能(neng)(neng)力(li),实现行稳致远(yuan)(yuan)、基业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)长青。

二(er)是从项(xiang)目(mu)管理层面加强风险控制。建(jian)(jian)筑企(qi)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)规模和利润来(lai)自(zi)于一(yi)个(ge)(ge)个(ge)(ge)工(gong)程项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理(li)层(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)我们整个(ge)(ge)风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)体(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)。合(he)同(tong)风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)是(shi)工(gong)程项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)源(yuan)头(tou)。传统甲乙(yi)双(shuang)方关系中(zhong),由(you)于建(jian)(jian)筑企(qi)业(ye)(ye)乙(yi)方地位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)相对弱势,有时(shi)会对合(he)同(tong)中(zhong)有意或无意掺(chan)杂的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)合(he)理(li)不(bu)(bu)平等条款,未及(ji)时(shi)发现或选择性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)漠视(shi),弱化了对不(bu)(bu)可(ke)控(kong)(kong)(kong)风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi),致使(shi)合(he)同(tong)“先天不(bu)(bu)足”,造成了建(jian)(jian)筑企(qi)业(ye)(ye)执行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)被动。对此,比较好的(de)(de)(de)做(zuo)(zuo)法就(jiu)是(shi)首(shou)先要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理(li)事前(qian)风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi),在合(he)同(tong)签订前(qian)就(jiu)要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好业(ye)(ye)主(zhu)、分包分供等关联方的(de)(de)(de)尽职调查和履约能(neng)力评估(gu)。其次,要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理(li)事中(zhong)风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi),在合(he)同(tong)履约过程中(zhong)按照责任(ren)清(qing)晰(xi)(xi)、目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)标清(qing)晰(xi)(xi)、过程清(qing)晰(xi)(xi)、结果清(qing)晰(xi)(xi)、奖罚分明(ming)(ming)“四清(qing)晰(xi)(xi)一(yi)分明(ming)(ming)”,做(zuo)(zuo)到独立核算体(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)则(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)变(bian)、市(shi)场化配(pei)置资源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)则(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)变(bian)、责权利统一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)则(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)变(bian)、遵循契约精(jing)神的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)则(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)变(bian)“四个(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)变(bian)”。通过精(jing)细化管理(li)、现代生产方式提升项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理(li)水平,确(que)保项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)能(neng)在第一(yi)层(ceng)次实(shi)现盈利。最后,要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理(li)事后风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi),做(zuo)(zuo)好项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理(li)后评价,及(ji)时(shi)从中(zhong)总结经验(yan)汲取(qu)教训,堵塞风(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)管控(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)漏洞,持续加强项目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理(li)。

三是从《被按(an)摩的人妻4》,国(guo)产一区,9i果冻制作厂,免费特(te)级黄(huang)毛片,婷婷四房播(bo)播(bo)层面加强风险控制。企业(ye)之间竞(jing)(jing)争(zheng)(zheng)到最后实质(zhi)上是《被(bei)按摩(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人妻4》,国(guo)(guo)产一区(qu),9i果(guo)冻制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)厂,免(mian)费特(te)级黄毛(mao)片(pian)(pian),婷婷四(si)房(fang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)播(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竞(jing)(jing)争(zheng)(zheng),风(feng)险(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)文(wen)化也(ye)是《被(bei)按摩(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人妻4》,国(guo)(guo)产一区(qu),9i果(guo)冻制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)厂,免(mian)费特(te)级黄毛(mao)片(pian)(pian),婷婷四(si)房(fang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)播(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一部分。风(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo)到底要通过(guo)管(guan)人来(lai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)险(xian)(xian),而管(guan)人最有(you)效(xiao)最长久的(de)(de)(de)(de)办法就(jiu)是《被(bei)按摩(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人妻4》,国(guo)(guo)产一区(qu),9i果(guo)冻制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)厂,免(mian)费特(te)级黄毛(mao)片(pian)(pian),婷婷四(si)房(fang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)播(bo)(bo)(bo)管(guan)理(li)。就(jiu)《被(bei)按摩(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人妻4》,国(guo)(guo)产一区(qu),9i果(guo)冻制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)厂,免(mian)费特(te)级黄毛(mao)片(pian)(pian),婷婷四(si)房(fang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)播(bo)(bo)(bo)概(gai)念来(lai)说(shuo),是企业(ye)在长期的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)产经营活动中逐(zhu)渐形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de),被(bei)全(quan)(quan)体(ti)员工普遍认可和遵循的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)本(ben)企业(ye)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)思想、管(guan)理(li)方式、经营哲(zhe)学(xue)、价值理(li)念和行为规范等的(de)(de)(de)(de)总称(cheng)。从(cong)《被(bei)按摩(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人妻4》,国(guo)(guo)产一区(qu),9i果(guo)冻制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)厂,免(mian)费特(te)级黄毛(mao)片(pian)(pian),婷婷四(si)房(fang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)播(bo)(bo)(bo)层面加强风(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi),有(you)利于(yu)构筑起全(quan)(quan)员全(quan)(quan)方位全(quan)(quan)天候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)体(ti)系,保障(zhang)企业(ye)战略目标的(de)(de)(de)(de)实现。

在《被按摩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人妻4》,国产(chan)一(yi)区,9i果(guo)冻(dong)制(zhi)作(zuo)厂,免费特级黄毛片(pian),婷婷四(si)房播(bo)播(bo)层(ceng)面(mian)加强风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi),应首先导入(ru)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念,让员工(gong)(gong)清楚(chu)认(ren)识到发(fa)展与风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)相伴(ban)而(er)生,发(fa)展虽有风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian),但不发(fa)展才是最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian),强化(hua)全员风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)管理意识,将风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)管理转(zhuan)化(hua)为(wei)(wei)员工(gong)(gong)共同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)价值追(zhui)求(qiu)。其次(ci),要(yao)导入(ru)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准,风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标是为(wei)(wei)了能打造一(yi)个清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)司,一(yi)个健(jian)康有活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)司,一(yi)个受尊重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)司,一(yi)个行业影响力(li)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)司,通过明确的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)标准,能帮助我们建立起全员勤勉(mian)、忠诚(cheng)、担(dan)当、干净的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)职(zhi)业道德(de)规(gui)范(fan),使员工(gong)(gong)把风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)潜移(yi)默(mo)化(hua)自觉行动。最后,要(yao)导入(ru)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)范(fan),让员工(gong)(gong)能在风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全过程中,及(ji)时(shi)合(he)理有效选择风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)险(xian)(xian)承(cheng)担(dan)、规(gui)避、转(zhuan)移(yi)、转(zhuan)化(hua)、对冲、补偿(chang)和控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适合(he)工(gong)(gong)具。

“一枝独(du)秀不是春,百(bai)花(hua)齐放春满园”。回(hui)顾(gu)过去的(de)(de)40多年,我国建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)业(ye)(ye)(ye)经历了计划经济(ji)向市场经济(ji)的(de)(de)转变(bian),在企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)属性上有央企(qi)(qi)、地方国企(qi)(qi)、混合所有制企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)、民企(qi)(qi),在专(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)属性上有建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、市政(zheng)、公路(lu)、水利等,在资(zi)质属性上有特级(ji)、一级(ji)、二(er)级(ji)、三级(ji),专(zhuan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)承包一级(ji)、二(er)级(ji)等,各类(lei)大中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)具有鲜明(ming)的(de)(de)属地性特点(dian),也共(gong)同(tong)造就了我国建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)业(ye)(ye)(ye)丰富(fu)多彩、共(gong)生共(gong)存的(de)(de)繁荣气象,使得建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)业(ye)(ye)(ye)成为国民经济(ji)当(dang)之(zhi)无(wu)愧的(de)(de)支柱产业(ye)(ye)(ye),“基建(jian)(jian)狂魔”享誉全球。

当前(qian),世界百年未(wei)有之大(da)变(bian)局深刻演进(jin),经(jing)济全球化遭遇逆流,新冠肺炎疫情进(jin)一步加剧国(guo)(guo)际秩序调(diao)整,给世界经(jing)济增长造成前(qian)所未(wei)有的(de)(de)压力。反(fan)观中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo),我国(guo)(guo)经(jing)济稳中(zhong)(zhong)向(xiang)好(hao)、长期向(xiang)好(hao)的(de)(de)基本(ben)面(mian)没有变(bian),支撑高质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)要素条(tiao)件(jian)没有变(bian),韧性足、潜力大(da)、空(kong)间广的(de)(de)特点也没有变(bian)。对(dui)此,我们要增强发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)信心。与此同(tong)(tong)时,高质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)正深度调(diao)整和重构我国(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)企业产业链、供应(ying)(ying)链、价值链和创新链,在(zai)这个过程中(zhong)(zhong),建(jian)筑(zhu)企业还需(xu)要政(zheng)府、市(shi)场、行业的(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)关(guan)心与呵护,我们自身也应(ying)(ying)做好(hao)积极应(ying)(ying)对(dui)与发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。



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